Which of these rights is limited to Canadian citizens?
- Access to legal aid services
- Due process under the law
- The presumption of innocence
- The right to vote in federal elections and to run as a candidate
Answer: The right to vote in federal elections and to run as a candidate
The right to vote is one of the privileges of Canadian citizenship. To vote in a federal election you must be a Canadian citizen, at least 18 years old on voting day, and on the voters’ list, and Canadian citizens aged 18 or older may run as candidates. By contrast, the justice system guarantees everyone due process and the presumption of innocence.
Learn more: Responsibilities of citizenship
- Obeying the law. The rule of law is a founding principle. Individuals and governments are both regulated by laws, and no person or group is above the law.
- The law applies to everyone, including judges, politicians and the police.
- Taking responsibility for oneself and one’s family: getting a job, caring for your family and working hard. Work contributes to personal dignity, self-respect and Canada’s prosperity.
- Serving on a jury: when called, you are legally required to serve. It is also a privilege, because justice depends on impartial juries of citizens.
- Voting in federal, provincial or territorial, and local elections. The right to vote comes with a responsibility to vote.
- To vote in a federal election you must be a Canadian citizen, at least 18 years old on voting day and on the voters’ list. Canadian citizens 18 or older may also run in a federal election.
- Helping others in the community: millions volunteer without pay, for example at schools, food banks, charities or by helping newcomers.
- Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills, friends and contacts.
- Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environment: every citizen helps avoid waste and pollution and protect natural, cultural and architectural heritage.